To respect the struggle for independence
The Icelandic struggle for independence is one of the main cornerstones of Icelandic history. The decades-long struggle for autonomy in the 19th and 20th centuries secured sovereignty in 1918 and culminated in the establishment of the republic in 1944. This struggle was not only a symbol of the nation's independence but also the foundation for democracy, culture, and freedom. The nation stood together in the belief that Icelanders should be masters in their own land, manage their own resources, and determine their own future.
But now, in times when our sovereignty should be firmly established, Iceland's independence seems to be facing a new threat. The new coalition government of the Social Democratic Alliance, Reform Party, and People's Party has made it a part of their agenda to start talks with the European Union (EU), which poses a direct threat to the nation's independence.
From sovereignty to republic - A struggle that shaped the nation
Icelanders fought a long battle to break away from Danish rule and gain the right to control their own affairs. In 1918, Iceland became a sovereign state with its own constitution and governance. However, it wasn't until 1944, when the Republic of Iceland was established, that the nation was completely free from foreign rule. This period marked the beginning of a new era, where Iceland managed its own affairs and built a society in the spirit of Icelandic autonomy.
This history is not only a historical fact but also the identity of the nation. Independence has enabled Iceland to utilise its resources, manage its own fishing grounds, and be a model in sustainability and politics on the international stage.
Why EU membership is a threat to independence
The government now seems ready to abandon this foundation. By entering into talks with the EU, they are preparing to cede sovereignty to a superstate that has no interest in Iceland's uniqueness. Membership in the EU would involve the following:
Loss of control over resources: Iceland would lose control of its fishing grounds, which have been the basis of our economic independence. EU regulations would prevail and weaken Icelandic fisheries management.
Diminished democratic autonomy: Iceland would be bound by laws and regulations made in Brussels, often without Iceland having direct influence in the decision-making process.
Reduced foreign policy independence: Iceland would be part of a common EU policy, where smaller nations often find themselves at a disadvantage in negotiations.
This is a clear forfeiture of the independence that our forefathers fought for with such determination. A nation that has been free for almost a century should not accept such a serious reduction of its sovereignty.
Why independence still matters
Some argue that joining the EU is necessary in a globalised world. But the truth is that Iceland has shown that an independent nation can thrive in an international context. Through the EEA agreement, Iceland has access to European markets without sacrificing its independence. By staying outside the EU, Iceland has also been able to make decisions that best suit the nation's interests.
Independence is not an outdated concept. It is a necessary precondition for the nation to maintain its own culture, political system, and economic policy. When the government proposes joining the EU, it is not only sacrificing these fundamental pillars but also betraying the legacy of the independence struggle.
The nation at a crossroads
The new government now wants to take a path that could lead Iceland into difficulties. It is the responsibility of the nation to reject this policy and protect the independence that was won at such great cost. Icelanders should not settle for becoming yet another marginalised state within a superstate where the interests of larger nations prevail.
Iceland's struggle for independence was not in vain, and it is up to us to ensure that it is not forgotten or nullified. We should preserve the right that our ancestors fought for us: the right to govern our own country, our own resources, and our own future. This is what independence means – and it still matters.
The new government should commit to respecting the independence struggle.
Anton Guðmundsson, leader of Framsókn in Suðurnesjabær.
The article was first published on visir.is 2 January 2025.
